When trying to change a user’s shell via WHM, you may occasionally see the following error:
Shell could not be modified
As shown below:
Attempting to change the shell via command line fails as well:
# chsh -s /bin/bash iviews5
Changing shell for iviews5.
setpwnam: File exists
Shell *NOT* changed. Try again later.
This means there is a lock on the /etc/passwd file. Simply deleting /etc/ptmp fixes this problem:
rm /etc/ptmp
That's it.